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	<title>strasbourg &#8211; Henry Poon&#039;s Blog</title>
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		<title>European road trip &#8211; day 4 &#8211; Strasbourg, Habsburg Castle, and Zürich</title>
		<link>https://blog.henrypoon.com/blog/2020/03/09/european-road-trip-day-4-strasbourg-habsburg-castle-and-zurich/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.henrypoon.com/blog/2020/03/09/european-road-trip-day-4-strasbourg-habsburg-castle-and-zurich/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[hp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Mar 2020 02:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alsace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alsace-lorraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alsatian dialect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Const]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuisine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cultures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EAR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[european parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flammekueche]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[flammkuchen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fondue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food and drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Grand Est]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[habsburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[holy roman empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hong Kong]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IDE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[In France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[It]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lorraine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Net]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Over]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parliament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[petite france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raclette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rolling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roman Empire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strasbourg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Struct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[taiwan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Z]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zürich]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.henrypoon.com/?p=4926</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Today was one of our lighter driving days compared to the other days. We would first spend some time in Strasbourg, visit the Habsburg Castle, and then end in Zürich. Strasbourg Strasbourg is in the historic region of Alsace-Lorraine. The unique thing about Alsace-Lorraine is that in the span of 100 years it has flipped [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Today was one of our lighter driving days compared to the other days.  We would first spend some time in Strasbourg, visit the Habsburg Castle, and then end in Zürich.</p>



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<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Strasbourg</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Strasbourg is in the historic region of Alsace-Lorraine.  The unique thing about Alsace-Lorraine is that in the span of 100 years it has flipped back and forth multiple times between France and Germany as a result of three wars (the Franco-Prussian War, World War I, and World War II).  As a result, the city shares cultures from both countries.  This is super evident in a part of town called Petite France, most notably the timber framing around each building.  The local dialect Alsatian, also has Germanic origins.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMcerR6gxkpSGblWBcyYx8uXQXSip1_qVf9uvhvYdyjW3XdpeVrYu9vBFvBFpPzAA/photo/AF1QipNm9xNqSc4e687BHzlEDuGZNMoD3anzv-4fJXYP?key=eWFPcFFfWVM5aUh2WnJwaWhldGVmb3k4ZG4tY2Zn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sj20xCXMwJ-9Y6iZc9TRNa7pY1X96whC2GGu_QkvZ2eLOXOIPjJOqOUaf8pZiw1_kp9r6GcMOYfNXTftTOymqBCRUB_f1p9POQlLxnKNSEtnb9tIqmkiDf9p8LTYVygmDz9bUhmD8vkbKXrqXMRpw4dcDPA8lKdZImn1yp0o42fUsm6p3_s7P87hkmRowmUzCGVPOyHSOlk5i8x7XPzy_qAKrGcCgK-TEoBve_EJhj18D-5_glpFJiRg-To-4XCkogeKOq_Y5pBc0fnwW48m8Apc164MKJVinjhBOUmmxC6jwCSYLPbznvtWiECRrg-zvErQG-L8c36Sh5tBRImG8_y52YnFBW35VjS_nX6jPhPMniafbsfUv_94-0UKc7MqEyKQf2Nz_24AfwTNkBM4Jt_9ghPXoFdukdBFBKjzyWvmQ3Uyz91GrKTW8tiP6CtbVPbs_tGC4fX_2GxmCffDdbAu-gX0H9xHFlyL4RKYNzZHtzCi_FI6Zg0Qj_u50qNQzjbegKi5P0kSTa4Np4W4flZSoQZc3wK91b6DMkjrg3TdD0fJoYrJUBuqoxXluK-lrsqZZu3huurkqgeLuYMIVfdqNieOqYORoyz1X4O5lNX8bnKI2-3anYjXUL3HGKaFyQrCWeobqJ4zqcbAfAEe-WYDOT2sdRZHEg1rpFCIqblWgVsHnL15MHVy6VSDk4tT7l6xOrcH29yNnGiR1K5seRTrzuuEK3QCjDWa1n2FdUvfKgAr4Q=w1680-h945-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s also the home of the European Parliament.  This is where over 700 democratically elected Members of European Parliament pass legislation.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Thus far, in France, I had been speaking my very limited French here and there whenever I needed it.  As we waited for the tour, a Middle Eastern fellow struck up a conversation with me in French, kind of just asking us where we were from etc.  It was kind of weird, but we went along with it anyway &#8211; it didn&#8217;t seem like he was a pickpocket or anything.  I managed to get pretty far in the conversation in French actually, which surprised me quite a bit.  He told me that he had moved to France from Afghanistan after working there as part of the local security forces, and even showed me his old Afghan ID, and a bomb scar he had.</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The conversation got super weird when he started asking about our yearly salary, and it seemed like he was asking us for money (but it&#8217;s possible some of that was lost in translation).  At that point, we totally understood why he started the conversation in the first place.  We basically told him that we&#8217;re not that well off either and he tried to give ME money, and I still don&#8217;t understand what was going on there.  When the tour started, it seemed like he was still staying within our general vicinity, which made it even weirder.  Eventually he picked up on that and left us alone.  We even checked if he followed us back to our car (just in case).</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Strasbourg appears pretty proud of their cuisine &#8211; even their postcards have pictures of recipes of different Alsatian dishes.  One that we had was called  Flammekueche (in German it&#8217;s Flammkuchen, so it&#8217;s easy to see the German influence in the language here, at least in this word).  I think the closest analogue that English speakers would know would be a flatbread pizza, but with more French style ingredients like fromage blanc, and uses crème fraîche as a base as opposed to tomatoes.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMcerR6gxkpSGblWBcyYx8uXQXSip1_qVf9uvhvYdyjW3XdpeVrYu9vBFvBFpPzAA/photo/AF1QipPvh19bhdfaf4q-KewInTzOAeOuBsHaur_dwlPi?key=eWFPcFFfWVM5aUh2WnJwaWhldGVmb3k4ZG4tY2Zn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/dgx7y8SKNJvm7u0wYbAX-2-F-r5ZQM0rGKtcpSNNXLnmev4pMDIwvSR5dFiXAOVXNW8JhEi1AQNmVuSt00xNngFRInG7CzlOrnZ3z2a5anNrjimDywHfyqMpCjcA7TPs-mluLBIhY4rA1k6OMk4q3ODqz7N8y0OO4ci7r9CMiM9cYLX3D4kLCmpkwYn4BEPP_hY535ZX4bqvdwxQAqFI1snDNqx-am-DS21RsnxTXUe_MRer1CBX8Xhup5rGRxe_OYJKioLYaQQh7RRz93j6i0mbqSrIgtyzsZQF7k9tGtbEUcN6wlhlmuU-wQEepxTz8Ly02rrwY9YBVicXFIJs26HXgeYQu0cHuqXx3xxuF0rigXWfD78WFc5LWZUIAKZ9yxWnn6-QcKiwJqmECdFaTMRI52yqyZYgaL1XGY_0hPWIHMBWa1eedD9Nlqcdx1-wMVg9UMEWHDjc7ynmHWvAlkfrDPuj2iLHYbp1EGCDdfSlzEUh7-o7QZp01fTtX3ZGdzZaniZazuX5UjHOyYlAzyd8QzglPf9c0dkur8qe5WCb1pm2awUnKCzqGXeQkM-IjPjkiOXrrgJPr1NGkuTVGKZel2JSaKq24Klz9jvveWsGebutHQ181Co4Sz5tuyJrCajTEn-3ApdHS9tzrSSWM34CDnTHqH7U4cgankRVh5jze2KI6eKEZOg_TU9PAWeRYzWt-EcO4O4ZvmAS9vWx9pb2xOpn0pkPi92XV8ML-GDHRVdD6Q=w1680-h945-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">From Strasbourg, we began our journey to Switzerland.  At the border, we bought our vignette (it&#8217;s a required sticker on the car for driving in the country).  I spoke to the lady in German and I got a nice feeling speaking and listening to a language that I understood again.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Habsburg Castle</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Our first destination in Switzerland was the Habsburg Castle.  This is where the House of Habsburg began.  This is THE Habsburgs that wielded enourmous power in Europe for centuries, most notably the Holy Roman Empire, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.</p>



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<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The castle looks quite modest compared to other European castles like Neuschwanstein, but this is because it was originally constructed almost 1000 years ago.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Zürich</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As we drove through Switzerland, we expected mountain passes full of snow, but there were actually very few mountains along that route!  We probaly would have seen some in Zürich itself, but too bad it was nighttime.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOTJF08lf8cJry3Zj5-FcLaZzibK0NkTyOfT1QYjxc3FP-htIfO6WejEwap2tb94g/photo/AF1QipPPMRv4dTJJ8Lt8VEYcXrOdbdOfyMUW2Nj1BmGW?key=S3JmSjRNTS05bFhHZ0ZIczlmSTBPWVNyUE0wcmRn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/zUXWOiZaC8QWXGaSNxiaIrtSFT6ME2NC9OSHIjW-j_kaMEtQg9rLueQHV7JXf1JFEJUHKNZKIeAqNZsHGYLnaSDelni9igAERweH1WH41Ciz06PnQE60mLdgCPkkd4crjAf0Z9OSPz0TPIHpbzJRq3MNUtg3kaRSpfsj1oCgiPBNb69y_fgdaUr0lvpfE9tNTdf9mXPzp4HM9d_mcueBXA0AEg0imRKyucHnGzLFyEnhvZkwAIxOJyG880MzYzXOscdBypnm6d4jZ0URZLMP-Ycchjd9vIeAvT_0XsC8jIqyAEwHkeaqABPli6DoCIDQAswIxciDQBQIrQeGL3hAVBYk7lR5KK8WC3yQjfY8Bay1KAULuJ2VuF-uJlnUNtyyCpmXm1RIU1Q962cDZWUBVg7t5gL2lb-fRTg4wOyT-D2QGauSAhlr3Z_F0f7EHysiTYL1CnwKSXc4yhUOgkbG0e2ydxyQn5qkcg4UdFuhqNkH1tuZQDwCw43EuVW2628B0CxDXe5lPUuezQgX-b4KA1md4EENMUFZgUao5nBYqUgzZybBdEppPnPSLKChZ9mZ4OqgzgDnTosUfhkXBx_uihEINhMi8HP8tEqqfnbXC9X45UgSL1fRSxkwIClRcYENVsUGTLoEfCggGt6iq3wqTGmMWa0U2IkBPI3mXt11CuFChAy09NXF-8saxPNGflZXXm7N5-jcSmC95ua6WnkpLpmqoc7Mf7PgVsUZqEkhXhTiA_BB5Q=w1680-h945-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">We arrived in Zürich just in time for a fondue and raclette dinner, because that&#8217;s what the stereotypes say.  Of all places we found though, we found the most touristy one.  I&#8217;m pretty sure everybody in there was a tourist.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOTJF08lf8cJry3Zj5-FcLaZzibK0NkTyOfT1QYjxc3FP-htIfO6WejEwap2tb94g/photo/AF1QipNFanO3KsctivWocxQZDkoBjUDsGvFl5eMtD4wY?key=S3JmSjRNTS05bFhHZ0ZIczlmSTBPWVNyUE0wcmRn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sQNejyeHhwrw_PEv9JcJzKffU6nVXscB1MOZBK9gAmHGZx1mxGcLE5_jak4Vr7XDppfISyZdmXHK7Pg3b24vbKQbTIm1h3lvCsqIeDlothvue3YPJxKmfx2rSbHIIf_t7JFLxPZX5foa0tMkoF9USCYnEcdoWK-PHzJEPX6CSlpF2VSEZdwq8c8lldUyu2P3QrHVW1-UavTPY6XGOLFMBXfjBDUIeHCnulttWpuTIBq4c9KK3JTxquCBYwjrU8wWlnuRgkLVD2eq-Dy81sAnZwJMHBVcG9ViosfN8_vTIchDduoMMARhd2gM5HGz8xbHamo73fqaonVWT-SoeEzQq5oYPj7qncPNJjbIAhbSBKbvj6xNZcxsvvRuhtGVOMaC4TrTFwKUnES9FHwfw8w_By7mE7oSVuhVNur47mfN6Dcp53VStjXy6XTAx204iwHcIrlS3vyVG-vO8rbDx5H5Shz4WhAWkINAgaJ89ZnuuihMskaT18TuMrgeQ062d7kaeNpnD2gMoQu7JYWIY_6SF-ij0gfot0Ir5GsDrc2zic2q9FluM79pt_RH_RbVAP42iVUDtPLjfqhBcTovaK2eyMU9gx3dsoOPtcpR45zcIRR0Y9io3eDOM_Rxcvcc3pTM1Rm5cHx3tKI0V8xsBt3n2uMrnZfPNPtrhik3ig2-1epivD9kLViqImiQT3aSadWlghb1MbbyTpxVe1PnTj92lGkMHSiJpwVG5VxD2TBDeUEKw5V6lg=w1680-h945-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">As we were chatting while eating, I was trolling my friend, saying he comes from China even though he&#8217;s actually from Taiwan, since Taiwanese people stereotypically like to assert that Taiwan is not the same as China.  A lady at our neighbouring table heard us and actually confronted us about it.  She seemed so pissed off!  She seemed fine once we told her we were just messing around, and that I&#8217;m from Hong Kong (people from there generally side with Taiwan).  But imagine travelling all the way to Switzerland and hearing someone trashtalking your country!</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">This concludes our fourth day.   Stay tuned for day five!</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMcerR6gxkpSGblWBcyYx8uXQXSip1_qVf9uvhvYdyjW3XdpeVrYu9vBFvBFpPzAA?key=eWFPcFFfWVM5aUh2WnJwaWhldGVmb3k4ZG4tY2Zn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Strasbourg (opens in a new tab)">Strasbourg</a></li><li><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipN3zkrDCgNHPZRWS56lq8L7KoyXbRukZYEzHF4xgnqvLw0HnokaDixl9LLOcO6IwA?key=TVNXdHlrd0hFbDBOSWk4WFdPUm90TDVtZEhHc1p3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Habsburg Castle (opens in a new tab)">Habsburg Castle</a></li><li><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipOTJF08lf8cJry3Zj5-FcLaZzibK0NkTyOfT1QYjxc3FP-htIfO6WejEwap2tb94g?key=S3JmSjRNTS05bFhHZ0ZIczlmSTBPWVNyUE0wcmRn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Zürich (opens in a new tab)">Zürich</a></li></ul>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4926</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>European road trip – day 3 – the Maginot Line, and Verdun</title>
		<link>https://blog.henrypoon.com/blog/2020/03/08/european-road-trip-day-3-verdun-and-the-maginot-line/</link>
					<comments>https://blog.henrypoon.com/blog/2020/03/08/european-road-trip-day-3-verdun-and-the-maginot-line/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[hp]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Mar 2020 09:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Battle of France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Battle of Verdun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bunkers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[COM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Const]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[craters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[D]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[douaumont ossuary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[driving]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dunkirk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EAR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first world war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Force]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fort douaumont]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fortifications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fortified Sector of Montmédy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[france]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[great war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IDE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IME]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[It]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Luxembourg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maginot line]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Museum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ouvrage La Ferté]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ouvrage La Salmagne]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Over]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PATH]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Port]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[STR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strasbourg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Struct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sunday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thou]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[verdun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[When We]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War I]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War II]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://blog.henrypoon.com/?p=4880</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Our third day of the trip landed on a Sunday, which meant most businesses would be closed, so this made it a good day to do most of our driving. Today we would drive from Dunkirk in the north of France, visit the Maginot Line and Verdun in between, and then end in Strasbourg, in [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Our third day of the trip landed on a Sunday, which meant most businesses would be closed, so this made it a good day to do most of our driving.  Today we would drive from Dunkirk in the north of France, visit the Maginot Line and Verdun in between, and then end in Strasbourg, in eastern France, 600 km away.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img data-recalc-dims="1" decoding="async" width="1200" height="675" src="https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=1200%2C675&#038;ssl=1" alt="" class="wp-image-4918" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=150%2C84&amp;ssl=1 150w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/blog.henrypoon.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Road_Trip_Day3.png?resize=171%2C96&amp;ssl=1 171w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Originally, we had planned on visiting Sedan too.  This was where the Germans made their initial breakthrough into France that eventually led to the French surrender.  We intended to go to the Museum of the Last Cartridge, the local museum there, thinking that it was about the World War II battle, but actually it was about the Battle of Bazeilles during the Franco Prussian War (which I had never heard of before).  In the end, we didn&#8217;t have time for it anyway so it was okay that we didn&#8217;t go.</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">The Maginot Line</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Not far from Sedan, was a preserved portion of the Maginot Line in northeastern France, known as the Ouvrage La Ferté.  The Maginot Line was a series of defensive fortifications stretching along the French border from Luxembourg to Italy built after World War I to protect France from a future German invasion.  The location at the Ouvrage La Ferté saw the heaviest fighting during the Battle of France in World War II.  It eventually was overwhelmed by German forces and its entire garrison was killed.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPylgM8Qw6H9r2brCeAiFKgFgYb80tvL3VMzt8-jw-SYrNyXWOsV2HwzTSnCFl_-A/photo/AF1QipM1KdpBEWj7M1mRcq9Nqc9apNkqh8m2qTwBB7UK?key=OXJHaUdVMWx4eXRSQjNZX1VpOXJZY1UzR2E2OVdB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/f5QHP0vxFxASsYi3jxcrvcWN3QAdufmCLKMqPeoaKBEqkaVJEOtOuYSferoDfj3wY3x0nxarxg9T8RDNy-JKLcGbqNMR0__S4AvlgW1bEqyEbAqEKuvXsup5XWw-dpVE-Rp6_MV7mhNeMVjouREs77buf0S-j2v-Q4GFXcekM_E-7C9r6EEa9NiJyWfIXq6D_xAFdTSfVKH_KiX93d_boRTl01CAczqxR33b3nfpb1Z9Twlaopv_sYsQ0QOsezy2HGKFYQiNfU-b-Fn0AYpf5H9b5PrUGsyGT6T-ENIzytbDa4oV5EzxGgmEQVJZPIf_3sLx0J1Q5CA549LReOk6poobrtBOWM0TS3eyCmA8NbcJ--QLGPBAWsvSrRaM-5jg0dNO_X8sdUMEjcV3ZkYDcra014FoDstmnSgj9ICKL-zakm967vC-Q3yyVRgqKXsgtFFmoRXS_2zJry6DF3PdQ5Hyt7TOGKG6qZle7zdSi0STbU6mM9LiFZcfcBeL0fT27EQ-s8JZzlYFaNmVtTnnu1y-XSxiEoCkNsTKmYvy9GKoarXlYKhcVOarVut80VQFPbZxI2zyVnfzLOtHpHU-cv9_NNSted2x7Jxz9Q6Jwa9W6sJGI1cvP8Mhz8u7Ej3sYlTbwoXNbP2Ll6lCGDBWoiFMcsIksKLo3OvSrbxNVisMSQGrCGO1QT6RzqWx2Y6IdeezYzNZpjOznLWrUz53uU3k9fmE65V_zGcysEZDpLBmVXbqrw=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">It&#8217;s exterior still shows the damage from the battle and grass has grown over the craters that were once there.  It is possible to tour the inside of the bunker, but it is only available to large group tours.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPylgM8Qw6H9r2brCeAiFKgFgYb80tvL3VMzt8-jw-SYrNyXWOsV2HwzTSnCFl_-A/photo/AF1QipMT_iH5yV5hYFpYqcunbbXdyAugAPVfo_LKuar1?key=OXJHaUdVMWx4eXRSQjNZX1VpOXJZY1UzR2E2OVdB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/XyGnaNXqYHbVOQbFevreEFBhISiIQURqVaqfjMPcm9AeL2BVtVtiZys9Oe40gaSQb0lEMqKq8Kw7OWTTGrHoJNUH6jR-lZQ5gSwaRjk-HwaWNHQQyfzRphYSyR_RtBej8kYtZUSVpNY2K6G3vQOLOsOC9-aY_L5eXZJUqZU09-3B-C-RrzSmgvd9SIPhovKDQXUy-WZAjnzrBJycsCWabfJ3rmGZnNqFGIgcMV73MICMREJwdutDZlbwd7KSuas2ODxIu3CzjILolLepEa_d5FmgPyQnxntvyXinjkszO8VB5Lylnwim83a6a_RO7IJ54e60GrXDO_H_4v-mmzSXbjf0KFxmfsDpTkPED_7iOgLPkU7MXvT13OuSpXmFJkXR0Zann6aybl5xQdiqbrKCPNlyVcEXRP54xrpaayNo151AC231dZrCWmgOrPo3lz7cpmp5n0kw2QKo_ZXAUVadIvl7Xku3TyGc391DjgOlA04A1yK60P3QJwrf6953qkmGjRAWeqzcAnS371GDnEFPnBfFXDahoTcOb6zvYM2OqCzMma64Qnhqgriu2EJ-0xXcGBuNfMPphh0_uLUxJVfBHtULM5Jz5If55w9-_XzxDrBJy9_7aFxCcp3ySYwShepeN-NSnSEBXSVDTsYPQoMFa7Y2epwDsQjUsOV5U155yMIrYVK83mdfMO-xy1XhXCgVDdSf8yJ0FPzBF-MVTVb0kuHdlBVLbWIS8iC8qXVABix2NGv3qw=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Driving through the area, it&#8217;s pretty common to still see bunkers on the side of the road.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPylgM8Qw6H9r2brCeAiFKgFgYb80tvL3VMzt8-jw-SYrNyXWOsV2HwzTSnCFl_-A/photo/AF1QipPUL9Js7f3OezBx6XGH04UEkVCzFAOhDrlf1jmG?key=OXJHaUdVMWx4eXRSQjNZX1VpOXJZY1UzR2E2OVdB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/W6hFkyHYJjLrfux8CbG6aftH-GZ0vbe7Q7qSjSZdlqZh3Nm5W4k8_3poK3G6cga5Njk4n8k8uQieW4aacZDtmHkKr9Kqm-7YJngHPbdnDrLPcLpt9f-0vNsWtjKcEM0WTY4odLknO3pDsbLskEO4axCkE6pLBo3GMl4AFMqsWMB6jMVvVq9y2Gak_c6pVPZEATFVE5nDlXEEdo1DnJz_X6nBI4kpOQyQgkpSiIRjhtivPGSEGbQujV-X0tdoutDPIP1nTPb2m3nWmnU0kNU1bw5wunHQdoYE0MlJj-6cSw7fubfBoCRqwY0yCyhmulk_mLbm3Nc-jOuuiZdyvifUHLW81ASNTdlFkVBkuvTrG-9hXSEGGZVjSzQNEat1jm4wDOVyikK-hfWyNmfUT_OOqhshDjLwtlLmuhBM9VPw4FB2NlPbyMFXLyLhd_TFl1AsbN83334uNZ2dcWZt1584AcDfkEQwS9My9wP9T5Rd2yuzpPKQP3ovrua8wnsMK18iUBFTda6uPrbjQzRanPii2CRli7AErmAZqVBpg0GDNo5g21HKXjVBH-vqm3U8Qhzq5hvIO58jEVr87TlEkF454i9N-cPiM7NND8YsFCSOU8cjZTvrdNQCfZ9kMAjaqyj5TTsdHTzMMCRcATAw3b2v2iORCPYe526x7mJjz7DNr1TXOawrRDEaFbPrwxfcxlkCYvV60EUF3pWXAFMKxr0zA-bxYHFgKqfqXB2tzAwkcv-p83p3oA=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The Ouvrage La Ferté is in a pretty remote location, which makes sense considering it&#8217;s a defensive fortification, and because of the rain the night before, we ended up driving on some flooded roads, and even narrow farm roads that even Google Maps didn&#8217;t have a name for.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPylgM8Qw6H9r2brCeAiFKgFgYb80tvL3VMzt8-jw-SYrNyXWOsV2HwzTSnCFl_-A/photo/AF1QipMa-vWy1hKgHD2zFcg1weilka4yFlmOv9yEf6P8?key=OXJHaUdVMWx4eXRSQjNZX1VpOXJZY1UzR2E2OVdB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/97e6V-auM1OHQNgylz-XlPMdm1mVQS62VEHIzwXqvceRRZnWMHNbmgE5bOdegAM2_60IzrUjz7e00f4v1om6cTHrNyZIZcarNlFfcFF_zibGzkpT8YivnRqnXCcWAEP9m2anN0Ejhgubc3xfmrGeh2PV5gTD59ewFR0OIO5P2O0NLRDITPUKooEjdCj1VAzG0ehJwxvEu2uPKes_zZd6jQdhmlXX_3lFzl45oCzv2FyS-J997TixnRF-7a3rGOdnPIoDbSuo-gY2ryKfakTY54-q2PH7hC8kPPCKfXr2kMu6mX4XSYqQnI-SsV-hXVibUN5JAdSN_BBPrT1fkWKdwMmWAd5xh2KfDwb61YSVNMnmOxkWdlZEcj5wzdSSCesMbuzeDxeEb5YMq7R4rRLlkbLQkirEea78CJk-VeZiRCUHS0LsF81j4ayJJWDlTPKRtG-Q4NlBFKV22zKbIJcVXHB2b1YVv0i6M10-PSi3tZ171T8wvqmEsq7XVFD3yLFUoXB0SKw4M0AlvMzt-8AP8c_zLdSHfzD856NZsl4YnyGEjcYT930ucGkSn4ViPBtt-ADLJr7PwxDanLHoNRyuBv7D79N3Or8TfUnzNR4Y2sZ7mjCSMocbkkJ5CAYJLfQR_cp9MHlRUAs8IxFHWHnkoz4BhJeNAMNNYkpzYuA4SwT2Nt4n6Ze6xngghVyskQv-yu3D64rshoA9z7ECG7sXkewFEMvT_qMJO_YXuJJAdcqN8yU7Vw=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading">Verdun</h2>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">From Ouvrage La Ferté, we drove to Verdun.  Verdun was the site of another major battle in World War I, and to remember the fallen soldiers, a memorial containing their skeletal remains was constructed.</p>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="aligncenter size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMyNFP4NHo-xVcS6cB3UpzazPs5ovuKcoJSTH26KQGNVCNKW2M8RaHJQHLhrvPdrA/photo/AF1QipMjXazYuQTFcxAQ0VhN6aRxCVinAS2wx2y-f2AM?key=bC03OWFWc0xidG5POXo3elRqUXFoSTZ0QlF3RGNn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/o-p4M9F9TrYS7BmOM6nQiOIZq-cgvCqwQGuLm4fDT5aPEiBoiLW-tz2yk24EDdpSfPbmwcnLqhBFL6_mv8w5YHN1rRfV3ahzzb0xLyO3FTbn6U2LJNtX6gym0HXfUS4LnC2qyo3rvA1Xqnrerj1X1c5c80oHr7iHubCQeSUH-7N9r0Tbg3TYuXFGK83LW6wPG1hzdIAFKWRHTQXIXpYfQ_sVDjoeY9fneneUttjbbwtGoiU_8IJoc57iKXIVt4VoolFMYYaAtX0BUKBLsBugss-eIyYbN6MVFZry79G7s4CYy3jcs1tN__gYtqSeFkM4WCmWMiZTCiCOkINhCw-qu0TZSSW-896FLhhRBp4NDzLw9lMkCM_UXEeighbgNMreM93OckJMNbIHub1XGa9H7LBg5KJ2JN0N4yEj1hC7kFDQWpsAbFqou76Bg4PtQ2tDrnSm56qqOLbxC7azkym_nzu2d__ehM5Otha3fogd3l7R5uGuxVeXyM7JGNEW700A_6GMyPiRe7OHlYY7f7dahCFRDonEnPz5hqi-_75gNG2srKoA8tPagBCNaJAZ8_x77PpgGABAU_5xwoqNxK_qye2Lst4yJTfF7SEdmAVkyEeDRiNOt0jebdwfd5tWh7flTgJZuXeMk81IUuLxOOr7bGHI40XQQeWmFaRNZwBo1IjgQi4zN80VUeKVQ5mdKJoC_O4TwPgXf1FcVB-A8PJ911HNMCk1eNMa5APGJEh0r2Z5tcj34g=w533-h946-no" alt=""/></a></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Unbeknownst to us, the ossuary was actually closed when we arrived, so we never got to go inside.  We could only peek through the windows and see was a blurry view of stacks of bones.  In front of the monument lies a military cemetery.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMyNFP4NHo-xVcS6cB3UpzazPs5ovuKcoJSTH26KQGNVCNKW2M8RaHJQHLhrvPdrA/photo/AF1QipM25F0h6FZJtpmLGuil6fJbXv8RlY6GBYqmzm2H?key=bC03OWFWc0xidG5POXo3elRqUXFoSTZ0QlF3RGNn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/CqFecwKKM1PJnKJD2dYe5l-g1ruNDQpSmPUGCOO0e6rBT7WIAByq3UXxNlNVPB13J29wyV4YCP5Jw9LYjh5ta9Ti6Sd29ySJl-moCUjJKhmnTbwhGxwZ8W7NWsJHQ5a9D6Jgf6fBpIyVmGfxX8WmXdBuM25K0x9QdVsZhm1OWY47gLH4Sbx85URyUD1L0G6EAEiQR78fYSmubhIUsIBEK6-j-5koDj99TrBRtgOB5AK6VvIpivq786athWNPRDbFwoASvprVNuytP-FeSGhsSpkcti2EUaNWVMuqhdqtAqLp1xDamqlIU8gTIQDQgLBfh0jxp34ddo8e7StHUiCy0edxQoeyFqn_eNiCKfN6sWnWqJ0PVOQYupUHzElQOc-11URW0jwT4bZgCShKwaCAz8LXX_6NxG6tcuKFXY7cccYqdfl_I-9Fo9iHkae65eps2QcTjP-69jprB6Wpr-8QH7_rvva3vORx8Z7gdsWeVsXRLwAO2gK1K2zWY_kSf6uhC0OIH-of9IcB3nHBCtUK9cSjRb_UvPssXQ3RIveuJri9JegNwRggQhbSo3hfKFEV_J5bLITV0M6lxN351Ejz0V0T1LrTzWmQ6BJAu1zjrIqUF6QFOBKLmN_NzQxgvWXx45R2k2AhZkxlIo0TQnK8hYwSphfsFGaXTfKT8QKHDgbdE3eWN4xF3H2Fxu6WfFb4IjHcFGLVttIamo8t6KCqQt3FYdre-cw7ioMxFBvJj-cEuKufaQ=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Nearby the ossuary is the actual fort that played a role in the Battle of Verdun.  The fort fell to the Germans without a fight since the French had abandoned the fort thinking that the fort would have been ineffective against the heavy artillery that the Germans were using.  Eventually, the fort was recaptured.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMyNFP4NHo-xVcS6cB3UpzazPs5ovuKcoJSTH26KQGNVCNKW2M8RaHJQHLhrvPdrA/photo/AF1QipMzXBegkP0USCNH1J20es2kSm3wAptGjZoGpWDo?key=bC03OWFWc0xidG5POXo3elRqUXFoSTZ0QlF3RGNn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/QQDSsP0wwenR2ZMi_xzAfwbYZR3hkj7ojFyBUAVGJzNyKVDG0Otssmy7NlFlIngKw3ie_lTTEKRac4Q3kxpPWaZdynCrynTU97ehEfPznbbYQQMpkyP4-zG2kLfwKEkX2rUEuLiRZzvCQh2xnhUkfdNIehLV7c9McWaydH19mk3E3qWLzPFp-CgV37UVGMX08VoD9TP_HkpygcFuBHVHnQPLn9iPzGC2xJVtriA8VE5rX9kX9LL__1vWSM8aWH9IA69_mCtvBNkdAbiA9t6Js1OiCrTx6Gg-A3Womey3gvvoZmiZUBRuCVFuazBuXsXKyGJ1mEVdRuRtfCGTsRkqXmAR-1_86eHCQ0ObfJ32ewHdA27abAuvJGxHVCL0REnGW0kfCHB7Al-1mMJnVZsEfX73qEUgI7GjGJtGmBXnjPaIyXhjAZY0_imculmAUFT-UxWtlgHt3SnVr-ivUNIgogbvMEoCuqoIzV1G0FNb8sWs2zbuhEEBPkfQt25QT5pJCHdQmIWiKRLTF_8a4kJ81Pn3CYpnjgc33xCMyKl1zmzgvNUc6aOxzsSF3pao-Xf7rFUKdI9q298oibAiXN5SX2x9pR3hw_14Zx9jwrur4dXHVKXgunRcOFBSIRsDgusjXiWjNQTlxbkNmkG1k-Q-QJ_XgFbP3GTxuNcF-na7k5Fk-Aa2gyPNFkSH1Pti0Z5S1TPfQHitXyjzZxSIjV4rtxrG0oH4tzzIDsehz-K_N73xKbiEEw=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">The road leading up to the fort was interesting too because some of the old trenches were preserved.  The zig zag of the trenches can still be seen.  Its purpose was to ensure that shrapnel exploding inside the trench would be contained.  A straight trench would have allowed a clear path for the shrapnel to fly through more of the trench.</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large"><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMyNFP4NHo-xVcS6cB3UpzazPs5ovuKcoJSTH26KQGNVCNKW2M8RaHJQHLhrvPdrA/photo/AF1QipMAxss0nTp9ZNL0LIBFPTcB_smaLGoUhwj8VYjy?key=bC03OWFWc0xidG5POXo3elRqUXFoSTZ0QlF3RGNn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/X9k_NHiYJ_Lr6dW2nzt1HmP84VDwmxb5z2Dm5iTyJDFaKDt_MrZePijd0dpiE_jO_0d9Z4wGKLW5P60t2eBIzpP4tOxzUqLu4sM8IbWMMB7PPvk0OtAmTCbFdND34_Fqvr26UJH8-lM7_6iAgrnqYeKXNhcP5ctrrB_k7bBnY26JTQSzFumfr9aUA76U5ZIpmZrtF2nwt_w1zxqbYzKY0AYFVn-v5cEWwNt-vGyBFushI6O_2rULc4GRULi5C6yBl6quQsdbTLkH0NdRWeAhL_9Cpv3CMr52IWSiaSAfD9ZA4BeYMOTt_f6QSOWf2Qy2Y0VfmRmTN8W4cwuh8tffejOR9F7RHO2G2y2m29Kqlm8dI4vHAF48a72cY_Ue1WJJZs_AWNJYdDrqJ_xPUlmgOlUWnuFEKmECK07eleYTUVJqYpzMAukc3gJRKJEBZ8L5bRHgKYplX8WH406qZqOpZLmf-SGLnbo4eIEMtg75oLog_ZdC-Mvm4yp18OxI1Rr3r5xmamekG3h9rSRnN6wYWk0JDQY-duxnSAvQfY9qOhNo-ZNGFGLbbmaM7s_Jx5SW2I63sgIvkCcnPjq3eq62DI97HJNShBrCuMMLxPs9Xouj8H4H96EqCLI1xVo0-Xgvdz4ZK5nx12G5Pmil85syUz5NyVfQfivYos5Y3kmQqGT0-bOVgPYdPb_Od04_SHtuQ9FrMKN0Lr3uFyKrEIW4rP37Z9_KYbex89NTLVLgZC_b8Bb6Wg=w1320-h743-no" alt=""/></a></figure>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">From there we drove three and a half hours to Strasbourg, where we&#8217;d start our fourth day of our road trip.  That&#8217;s all for now!</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipPylgM8Qw6H9r2brCeAiFKgFgYb80tvL3VMzt8-jw-SYrNyXWOsV2HwzTSnCFl_-A?key=OXJHaUdVMWx4eXRSQjNZX1VpOXJZY1UzR2E2OVdB" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Maginot Line (opens in a new tab)">Maginot Line</a></li><li><a href="https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipMyNFP4NHo-xVcS6cB3UpzazPs5ovuKcoJSTH26KQGNVCNKW2M8RaHJQHLhrvPdrA?key=bC03OWFWc0xidG5POXo3elRqUXFoSTZ0QlF3RGNn" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Verdun (opens in a new tab)">Verdun</a></li></ul>
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